Visual disabilities reduce one鈥檚 ability to see clearly. Very few people are totally blind. Some have limited vision such as tunnel vision, where a person has a loss of peripheral or side vision, or a lack of central vision, which means they cannot see straight ahead. Some can see the outline of objects while others can see the direction of light. Impaired vision can restrict a person鈥檚 ability to read signs, locate landmarks or see hazards. In some cases, it may be di铿僣ult to tell if a person has a visual disability. Others may use a guide dog or white cane.听
Here are some suggestions to help you interact with people with visual disabilities:听
- Identify yourself when you approach the person and speak directly to them.听
- Speak normally and clearly.听
- Avoid referring to the disability or using phrases like 鈥渉andicapped鈥�.听
- Unless it is an emergency, only touch the person if you have been given permission.听
- If you o铿�er assistance, wait until your receive permission.听
- O铿�er your arm (the elbow) to guide the person and walk slowly.听
- Service animals are working and have to pay attention at all times. Refrain from engaging with the animal.听
- If you鈥檙e giving directions or verbal information, be precise and clear. For example, if you鈥檙e approaching a door or an obstacle, say so.听听
- Don’t just assume the individual can’t see you.听
- When entering a room, show the individual to a chair, or guide them to a comfortable location.听
- Identify landmarks or other details to orient the person to the environment around them.听
- Ensure you say good-bye prior to leaving the individual.听
- Be patient. Things may take a little longer.听